Learn How to Become a Principal, Superintendent, or Other Administrator in Texas with a Doctorate or Master’s in Educational Leadership

Written by Rebecca Turley

texas high school classroom

The Texas public school system is a behemoth, comprising nearly 5.2 million students… 1,022 school districts, including 700 charter schools… and more than 8,000 schools. Not surprisingly, education makes up a massive chunk of the state budget here – about 45%. And while the Texas Education Agency projects a small decline in the student population in the coming years, student enrollment has soared throughout the better part of the last 15 years, adding about 70,000 public school children annually during this time.

Fact is, there will always be opportunities in public school education in Texas. For the state’s dedicated educators, this means plenty of room for growth. Making the transition from the classroom and into school leadership and administration means new and exciting opportunities for educators like you – opportunities that will propel your career to the next level and position you for a bigger paycheck, all the while allowing you to continue making a difference in the lives of the state’s public school children.

Your decision to move from the classroom and into administration couldn’t come at a better time. In the ten years leading up to 2030, the number of school principal and administrator jobs in the Lone Star State is expected to increase by nearly 14%, from 29,790 in 2020 to 33,890 in 2030. During this time, the state expects to see about 2,680 annual job openings for school administrators and leaders due to a blend of new job growth, retirements, and natural job turnover.

You have the passion, dedication, and drive to advance your career in education. Now all you need is the graduate degree that will get you there. A growing number of colleges and universities, both in Texas and throughout the country, offer master’s, educational specialist, and doctoral degrees in educational leadership and administration for educators with aspirations of becoming a principal or superintendent. It’s time to begin exploring where a master’s, EdS, doctorate, or post-master’s certificate in educational leadership can take you!

How to Become a Principal in Texas – School-level Educational Leadership

You’ll need to earn a Principal Certificate through the Texas Education Agency to become a principal in Texas.

But before you can become a principal in Texas, you’ll need to hold a valid classroom teaching certificate, and you’ll need at least two years of creditable teaching experience as a classroom teacher.

Once you meet these requirements, you’ll be able to start taking the steps to become a principal in Texas and earn a Principal Certificate.

Step 1. Earn a Minimum of a Master’s Degree and Complete an Approved Principal Educator Preparation Program

To become a principal in Texas, you’ll need to earn, at a minimum, a master’s degree from an accredited college or university. You’ll also need to successfully complete a Texas Education Agency-approved principal educator preparation program. There are currently 68 colleges and universities in Texas that offer principal educator preparation programs, either as part of a master’s, educational specialist, or doctoral degree or as a post-master’s certificate program. These programs include all of the necessary coursework and practical experiences to become certified as a principal in Texas.

These programs are often designed as:

If you already hold a minimum of a master’s degree, you may choose to complete a post-master’s certificate program, which consists of about 18-21 credits and includes a year-long internship.

Step 2. Take and Pass the Performance Assessment for School Leaders and the Principal as Instructional Leader Exam

The Performance Assessment for School Leaders (PASL) is administered through Educational Testing Service (ETS) and is designed to assess how you apply your knowledge and skills to begin working as an effective school leader. You will likely complete the PASL during your principal preparation program’s internship experience.

You’ll create an ETS account, and then as you build tasks, you’ll submit your task responses to your ETS account.

Once you successfully complete a principal preparation program, you’ll need to receive approval from your educational provider to register to take the Principal as Instructional Leader (268) exam.

The Texas Educator Certification Examination Program offers the Principal as Instructional Leader (268) exam, which is administered through Pearson VUE. The exam is available during two-week testing periods throughout the year. You can take the exam at testing locations in Texas and throughout the country.

This computer-administered exam consists of 70 selected-response questions and four constructed-response questions on the following topics:

Step 3. Apply for and Maintain Your Principal Certificate

You will apply for the Principal Certificate by logging into your TEAL account.

A Principal Certificate is valid for five years and is renewed upon the completion of at least 200 continuing professional education (CPE) hours.

Prior to September 1, 2023, some of your CPE hours must include training directly related to each of the following topics:

After September 1, 2023, no more than 50 hours of CPE training must include instruction in, and be directly related to, the above topics.

Professional development activities may include:

School Principal Salary and Jobs in Texas

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), principals in Texas earned a median salary of $80,780 as of May 2021. Some of the top earners in the state – largely those with extensive experience – earned about $99,330 during this time.

While most metro areas throughout the state reported median salaries that were similar to the state median, the metro areas of Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land and San Antonio-New Braunfels reported much higher median salaries for principals, at $94,870 and $94,380, respectively.

Other median salaries for principals, according to metro area, included:

  • Abilene: $76,670
  • Amarillo: $80,780
  • Austin: $81,570
  • Corpus Christi: $77,6860
  • Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington: $81,760
  • El Paso: $83,790
  • Killeen-Temple: $78,130
  • Laredo: $79,360
  • Longview: $79,940
  • Lubbock: $76,670
  • McAllen-Edinburg-Mission: $79,940
  • Midland: $78,760
  • Odessa: $74,320
  • San Angelo: $76,640
  • Sherman-Denison: $77,680
  • Texarkana: $74,320
  • Tyler: $74,690
  • Victoria: $74,690
  • Waco: $76,240
  • Wichita Falls: $74,690

How to Become a Superintendent in Texas – District-Level Educational Leadership

You’ll need to earn a Superintendent Certificate through the Texas Education Agency (TEA) to become a superintendent in Texas.

Before you can begin taking the steps to become a superintendent in Texas, you’ll need to either hold a valid Principal Certificate or meet specific managerial experience requirements.

If you want to qualify using your previous managerial experience instead of a Principal Certificate, you’ll need to complete the Superintendent Certificate application and gain approval from the TEA before you begin taking the steps to become a superintendent.

Once you’ve met these requirements, you can begin working toward becoming a superintendent in Texas.

Step 1. Complete an Approved Superintendent Educator Preparation Program

If you hold a Principal Certificate, you’ll have already earned a master’s degree in educational leadership or administration. Now it’s time to consider advancing your degree to an educational specialist or doctoral degree. If you haven’t earned your master’s degree yet, you’ll need to do so to meet the requirements to become a superintendent in Texas.

There are currently 55 colleges and universities in Texas that offer superintendent educator preparation programs, either as part of a master’s, educational specialist, or doctoral degree or as a post-master’s certificate program. These programs include all of the necessary coursework and practical experiences to become certified as a superintendent in Texas.

These programs are often designed as:

A number of colleges and universities also offer post-master’s certificate programs. These programs consist of about 15 credit hours that include field-based experiences/practicums. Many times, the credits earned through a post-master’s certificate program can then be applied to an educational specialist or doctoral degree. Most programs require a Principal Certification for admission.

Step 2. Take and Pass the Superintendent Exam

The Texas Educator Certification Examination Program offers the Superintendent (195) exam, which is administered through Pearson VUE.

The Superintendent exam is a computer-administered exam consisting of 110 selected-response questions covering the following topics:

The exam is available by appointment, year-round. You can take the exam at testing locations in Texas and throughout the country.

Step 3. Apply for and Maintain Your Superintendent Certification

You will apply for the Superintendent Certificate by logging into your TEAL account.

A Superintendent Certificate is valid for five years and renewed upon the completion of at least 200 continuing professional education (CPE) hours.

During each renewal cycle, you must complete at least 2.5 hours of training on identifying and reporting potential victims of sexual abuse, human trafficking, and other maltreatment of children.

Professional development activities may include:

Acceptable CPE activities include:

Superintendent Salary and Jobs in Texas

According to the BLS, Texas superintendents earned about $119,610 as of May 2021. Among Texas’ metro areas, superintendents in the Austin-Round Rock MSA earned the highest average salary, at $127,670, followed by those in the Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, at $126,840.

Other metro areas that followed closely behind included Midland, at $125,520 and Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, at $124,960.

Educational Leadership Degree Options in Texas: EdS, Doctorate, and Master’s in Educational Leadership

Graduate degree options abound for educators in Texas looking to make the move into educational administration and leadership. From master’s degrees to educational specialist degrees to doctoral degrees, Texas is home to a nice selection of programs that are designed to align with your career goals.

And because many of today’s graduate programs in educational administration and leadership are offered in fully online formats, aspiring principals and superintendents need not limit their options to nearby colleges and universities. Today’s programs allow students to earn the education they need, despite their busy, professional lives or geographical limitations.

Abilene Christian University

College of Education and Human Services
School of Organizational Leadership
Accreditation:
SACSCOC
Online

Abilene Christian University

M.Ed in Higher Education

Also offers:

M.Ed in Instruction and Learning

Baylor University

School of Education
Accreditation:
SACSCOC
Hybrid

Baylor University

MA

Also offers:

Ed.D in Education-Learning and Organizational Change
Ed.D in Education Leadership K-12
Ph.D in Higher Education Studies and Leadership
MS.Ed in Higher Education and Student Affairs

Dallas Baptist University

Dorothy M. Bush College of Education
Accreditation:
SACSCOC
Campus

Dallas Baptist University

M.Ed in Educational Leadership

Also offers:

Ed.D in Leadership Studies-K-12 Concentration

East Texas Baptist University

School of Education
Department of Teacher Education
Accreditation:
SACSCOC
Campus

East Texas Baptist University

M.Ed

Also offers:

M.Ed in Sports Leadership

Houston Baptist University

College of Education and Behavioral Sciences
The School of Education
Accreditation:
SACSCOC
Online

Houston Baptist University

M.Ed

Also offers:

Principal Certification
Superintendent Certification
Ed.D in Executive Educational Leadership
Ed.D in Special Education Leadership
Ed.D in Executive Leadership in Mental Health and Human Services

Huston-Tillotson University

College of Arts and Sciences
Department of Educator Preparation
Accreditation:
SACSCOC
Campus

huston-tillotson university

M.Ed in Language and Literacy

LeTourneau University

School of Education
Accreditation:
SACSCOC
Online

LeTourneau University

M.Ed in Educational Administration

Also offers:

M.Ed in Teacher Leadership

Lubbock Christian University

School of Education
Accreditation:
SACSCOC
Hybrid

Lubbock Christian University

M.Ed in Educational Leadership

Also offers:

Post-Graduate Superintendent Certification

North American University

Accreditation: SACSCOC
Online

North American University

M.Ed in Educational Leadership

Schreiner University

Accreditation: SACSCOC
Online

Schreiner University

M.Ed in Educational Leadership

Southern Methodist University

Simmons School of Education and Human Development
Accreditation:
SACSCOC
Campus

Southern Methodist University

M.Ed

Also offers:

Ed.D in Higher Education
Ed.D in PK-12 School Leadership
Ph.D in Education Policy and Leadership

Southwestern Assemblies of God University

Accreditation: SACSCOC
Campus

Southwestern Assemblies of God University

M.Ed in Educational Leadership

Texas Christian University

College of Education
Accreditation:
SACSCOC
Campus

Texas Christian University

M.Ed

Also offers:

Ph.D in Educational Leadership (PK-12 focus, Higher Education focus)
Ed.D in PK-12 Educational Leadership
Ed.D in Higher Education Leadership
Ed.D/MBA in Educational Leadership joint program
Ph.D/MBA in Educational Leadership joint program

Texas Wesleyan University

School of Education
Accreditation:
SACSCOC
Online

Texas Wesleyan University

M.Ed

Also offers:

Superintendent Certificate
Ed.D in Educational Leadership

Trinity University

Department of Education
Accreditation:
SACSCOC
Campus

Trinity University

M.Ed in School Leadership

University of Mary Hardin-Baylor

College of Education
Accreditation:
SACSCOC
Campus

University of Mary Hardin-Baylor

M.Ed

Also offers:

Ed.D (P-12, Higher Education, Leadership in Nursing Education)

University of St. Thomas

School of Education and Human Services
Accreditation:
SACSCOC
Online

University of St. Thomas

M.Ed in Educational Leadership

Wayland Baptist University

Don A. Williams School of Education
Accreditation:
SACSCOC
Campus, hybrid

Wayland Baptist University

M.Ed

2021 US Bureau of Labor Statistics salary figures for education administrators, kindergarten through secondary. Job growth projections from the US Department of Labor-sponsored resource, Projections Central. Figures are based on state data, not school-specific information. Conditions in your area may vary. Data accessed March 2023.

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