Learn How to Become a Principal, Superintendent, or Other Administrator in Virginia with a Doctorate or Master’s in Educational Leadership

Written by Rebecca Turley

happy young students

Virginia has always been a trailblazer, and its public education system is no exception. The Virginia Constitution of 1869 passed a statewide system of free schools, and the Commonwealth soon became a template followed by other states when developing their own systems of public schools.

In 1984, the Virginia Assembly declared, “Education is the cornerstone upon which Virginia’s future rests.” Far from empty words and unkept promises, Virginia has always shown an unwavering commitment to its public school system, and its efforts in the last 40 years are proof positive that Virginia means business when it comes to educating the state’s children.

Today, Virginia’s educational system is among the best in the nation, consistently ranking in the top ten states according to the U.S. Department of Education’s National Assessment of Educational Progress. And as of 2022, WalletHub ranked it fourth in the nation for its public schools for a number of factors, including its high school graduation rate, school safety, reading and math scores, and ACT/SAT scores. Regardless of which metrics the Department of Education or national publications use to gather data, Virginia always makes the cut. It’s no wonder that Virginia still continues to serve as a shining example of what a quality public school system should look like.

Virginia is where you were honored to settle in and begin your career in education. It’s where you’ve worked hard to hone your personal teaching style and leave positive, lasting results in your wake. You’re proud to be part of the backbone of the state’s PreK-12 public school system, and you’ve got no plans to leave.

But you do have career advancement on your mind, and for good reason. Rising through the ranks and achieving roles like principal or superintendent means more professional opportunities, a bigger paycheck, and even more opportunities to make a difference in Virginia’s public school system.

Today, a growing number of master’s, educational specialist, and doctoral degrees in educational administration and leadership has made it easier and more accessible than ever to earn the education you’ll need to become a principal or superintendent in Virginia.

How to Become a Principal in Virginia – School-level Educational Leadership

To become a school assistant principal or principal in Virginia, you must add a Level I endorsement in Administration and Supervision (PreK-12) to your Virginia teaching license through the Virginia Department of Education.

But first you’ll need to have at least three years of successful, full-time experience in a public school or accredited nonpublic school instructional personnel position that requires licensure in Virginia.

Once you’ve met this requirement, you can begin taking the steps to become a principal in Virginia.

Step 1. Complete an Approved Program Route to Level I Administration and Supervision PreK-12 endorsement

This includes earning a minimum of a master’s degree from a regionally accredited college or university and an approved program in administration and supervision from a regionally accredited college or university. There are many colleges and universities in Virginia and across the country that offer master’s, educational specialist, and doctoral degrees in administration and supervision that meet the qualifications for a Level 1 Administration and Supervision PreK-12 endorsement.

Just some of these programs include:

The Virginia Department of Education maintains a list of Approved Teacher Education Programs available in Virginia.

These programs include all of the coursework and practical experiences necessary for licensure, including a deliberately structured and supervised internship of at least 320 clock hours (120 clock hours of these hours must be embedded as experiential field-based opportunities) that’s focused on student academic progress for all students and school-based leadership experiences. The internship may occur in a public or accredited nonpublic school and must provide exposure to five different sites and with diverse student populations.

If you’ve already earned a master’s degree or higher, you may choose to complete a post-graduate certificate program in educational administration and supervision. These programs include all coursework and practical experiences necessary for meeting the standards of the national Professional Standards for Educational Leadership and the Virginia Department of Educational Principal Performance standards. These programs usually consist of about 30 hours of coursework and an embedded internship that focuses on building-level leadership. Many of these programs are designed in partially or fully online formats that deliver outstanding convenience and flexibility for busy, working educators.

Step 2. Take and Pass the School Leadership Licensure Assessment

Educational Testing Service (ETS) develops and produces the School Leadership Series Assessments. The School Leaders Licensure Assessment will test your knowledge on the following topics:

You can take this exam online or at a Prometric testing center near you.

Step 3. Apply to Add the Level I Administration and Supervision PreK-12 endorsement to Your Teaching License

Once you’ve successfully completed the required coursework, practical experiences, and exam requirements, you can apply to add the Level 1 Administration and Supervision endorsement to your current teaching license.

If you are employed by a Virginia school division or accredited nonpublic school, the school will submit your credentials to the VA Department of Education on your behalf. If you aren’t employed, directions will be provided to submit your credentials. Licensing forms and instructions can be found here.

All Virginia licenses are ten-year licenses and are renewed upon the completion of at least 270 professional development points.

Step 4. Consider Advancing to a Level II: Principal of Distinction Endorsement

You’ll have the option of pursuing a Principal of Distinction, Level II endorsement in Administration and Supervision once you have successfully completed:

You must be recommended by the employing Virginia school division superintendent and meet two or more of the following criteria:

School Principal Salary and Jobs in Virginia

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), principals in Virginia earned a median salary of $100,740 as of May 2022. The top earners in the state earned about $128,690 during this time.

Principals in the Roanoke metro area earned one of the highest median salaries in the state, at $99,900, followed by those in the Harrisonburg metro area, at $98,440, and the Richmond metro area, at $96,870.

Among Virginia’s metro areas, Roanoke came out on top for its top pay of principals as of May 2022, at $129,450.

How to Become a Superintendent in Virginia – District-Level Educational Leadership

To become a superintendent in Virginia, you’ll need to earn a Division Superintendent License through the Virginia Department of Education.

Before you can become a superintendent in Virginia, you must have at least five years of educational experience in a public or accredited nonpublic school. Two of the five years must include successful, full-time PreK-12 teaching experience, and two years must be in PreK-12 administration and supervision.

Once you’ve met these requirements, you can begin taking the steps necessary to become a superintendent in Virginia.

Step 1. Complete a Doctoral Degree or 30 Graduate Semester Hours Beyond a Master’s Degree

You’ll have already earned, at a minimum, a master’s degree in educational administration or educational leadership. To meet the educational requirements to become a superintendent, you may complete one of the following:

These programs are often designed as:

  • EdD in Educational Administration and Supervision
  • EdD/PhD in Educational Leadership – Leadership and Policy Studies
  • EdD Teacher Education and Leadership

Step 2. Apply for and Maintain a Division Superintendent License

You will submit an application for a Division Superintendent License to the Board of Education. The Board reviews all applications to determine if requirements have been met. The names of all individuals who have met requirements for the Division Superintendent License are presented to the Board of Education for certification. After Board certification, your license will be issued.

All Virginia licenses are ten-year licenses and are renewed upon the completion of at least 270 professional development points.

Superintendent Salary and Jobs in Virginia

According to the BLS, superintendents in Virginia earned about $134,380 as of May 2022. Among the Commonwealth’s metro areas, the Roanoke metro area reported the highest average salary of $131,650 for superintendents, followed by:

Educational Leadership Degree Options in Virginia: Doctorate and Master’s in Educational Leadership

It’s an exciting time to become a principal or superintendent in Virginia. The number of principal and superintendent jobs in the Commonwealth is projected to rise steadily in the coming years, reaching about 7,740 by 2030 – that’s an 11.4% increase from 2020.

In the years leading up to 2030, the state should see about 680 annual job openings among educational administrators and leaders due to a blend of new job growth, retirements, and natural job turnover.

Whether you want to become a principal or superintendent, you’ll find an outstanding selection of master’s, educational specialist, and doctorate degrees, both in Virginia and across the country, that will get you where you want to be.

Many of these degree programs are offered in convenient and flexible online formats that allow you to earn your graduate degree while still maintaining your professional and personal commitments. There’s never been a better time to become an educational leader in Virginia!

Averett University

Accreditation: SACSCOC
Online

Averett University

M.Ed

Bluefield University

School of Education and Social Sciences
Accreditation:
SACSCOC
Online

Bluefield University

MA in Educational Leadership

Liberty University

School of Education
Accreditation:
SACSCOC
Online

Liberty University

M.Ed

Also offers:

Ed.D in Educational Leadership
M.Ed in Curriculum and Instruction-Leadership

Marymount University

College of Health and Education
School of Education
Accreditation:
SACSCOC
Online

Marymount University

M.Ed

Also offers:

Ed.D. in Educational Leadership & Organizational Innovation

Regent University

School of Education
Accreditation:
SACSCOC
Online

Regent University

M.Ed

Also offers:

M.Ed in Curriculum and Instruction-Teacher Leader
M.Ed in Leadership in Mathematics Education
Ed.D in Advanced Educational Leadership
Ed.D in Christian Education Leadership
Ed.D in Exceptional Education Executive Leadership
Ed.D in Higher Education Leadership and Management
Ed.D in K-12 School Leadership
Ed.S in Educational Leadership (Adult Education, Advanced Educational Leadership, Christian Education Leadership, Curriculum and Instruction, Educational Psychology, Educational Technology and Online Learning, Exceptional Education Executive Leadership, Higher Education Leadership and Management, K-12 School Leadership, Special Education)
Ed.S in Leadership in Mathematics
Ph.D in Education (Advanced Educational Leadership, Christian Education Leadership, Exceptional Education Executive Leadership, Higher Education Leadership and Management, K-12 School Leadership)
Post-Master’s Certificate in Advancing Leadership

Shenandoah University

Division of Education and Leadership
Accreditation:
SACSCOC
Online

Shenandoah University

MS.Ed in Education Administration

Also offers:

Ed.D in Educational Leadership
Ed.S in Educational Leadership
Professional Studies Certificate (PSC) in Administration and Supervision

University of Lynchburg

Accreditation: SACSCOC
Online, campus

University of Lynchburg

M.Ed

Also offers:

Ed.D in Leadership Studies
M.Ed in Curriculum and Instruction-Instructional Leadership

University of Richmond

School of Professional and Continuing Studies
Accreditation:
SACSCOC
Campus

University of Richmond

M.Ed in Educational Leadership and Policy Studies

Also offers:

Graduate Certificate in Educational Leadership & Policy Studies

2021 US Bureau of Labor Statistics salary figures for education administrators, kindergarten through secondary. Job growth projections from the US Department of Labor-sponsored resource, Projections Central. Figures are based on state data, not school-specific information. Conditions in your area may vary. Data accessed March 2023.

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