Written by Rebecca Turley
The Texas public school system is a behemoth, comprising nearly 5.2 million students… 1,022 school districts, including 700 charter schools… and more than 8,000 schools. Not surprisingly, education makes up a massive chunk of the state budget here – about 45%. And while the Texas Education Agency projects a small decline in the student population in the coming years, student enrollment has soared throughout the better part of the last 15 years, adding about 70,000 public school children annually during this time.
Fact is, there will always be opportunities in public school education in Texas. For the state’s dedicated educators, this means plenty of room for growth. Making the transition from the classroom and into school leadership and administration means new and exciting opportunities for educators like you – opportunities that will propel your career to the next level and position you for a bigger paycheck, all the while allowing you to continue making a difference in the lives of the state’s public school children.
Your decision to move from the classroom and into administration couldn’t come at a better time. In the ten years leading up to 2030, the number of school principal and administrator jobs in the Lone Star State is expected to increase by nearly 14%, from 29,790 in 2020 to 33,890 in 2030. During this time, the state expects to see about 2,680 annual job openings for school administrators and leaders due to a blend of new job growth, retirements, and natural job turnover.
You have the passion, dedication, and drive to advance your career in education. Now all you need is the graduate degree that will get you there. A growing number of colleges and universities, both in Texas and throughout the country, offer master’s, educational specialist, and doctoral degrees in educational leadership and administration for educators with aspirations of becoming a principal or superintendent. It’s time to begin exploring where a master’s, EdS, doctorate, or post-master’s certificate in educational leadership can take you!
How to Become a Principal in Texas – School-level Educational Leadership
You’ll need to earn a Principal Certificate through the Texas Education Agency to become a principal in Texas.
But before you can become a principal in Texas, you’ll need to hold a valid classroom teaching certificate, and you’ll need at least two years of creditable teaching experience as a classroom teacher.
Once you meet these requirements, you’ll be able to start taking the steps to become a principal in Texas and earn a Principal Certificate.
Step 1. Earn a Minimum of a Master’s Degree and Complete an Approved Principal Educator Preparation Program
To become a principal in Texas, you’ll need to earn, at a minimum, a master’s degree from an accredited college or university. You’ll also need to successfully complete a Texas Education Agency-approved principal educator preparation program. There are currently 68 colleges and universities in Texas that offer principal educator preparation programs, either as part of a master’s, educational specialist, or doctoral degree or as a post-master’s certificate program. These programs include all of the necessary coursework and practical experiences to become certified as a principal in Texas.
These programs are often designed as:
- MEd in Educational Leadership – Principal Certification
- MEd in Administration and Supervision
- MS in Educational Management – Principal Certification
- EDs in Educational Leadership and Policy Studies
- EdS in Instructional Leadership
If you already hold a minimum of a master’s degree, you may choose to complete a post-master’s certificate program, which consists of about 18-21 credits and includes a year-long internship.
Step 2. Take and Pass the Performance Assessment for School Leaders and the Principal as Instructional Leader Exam
The Performance Assessment for School Leaders (PASL) is administered through Educational Testing Service (ETS) and is designed to assess how you apply your knowledge and skills to begin working as an effective school leader. You will likely complete the PASL during your principal preparation program’s internship experience.
You’ll create an ETS account, and then as you build tasks, you’ll submit your task responses to your ETS account.
Once you successfully complete a principal preparation program, you’ll need to receive approval from your educational provider to register to take the Principal as Instructional Leader (268) exam.
The Texas Educator Certification Examination Program offers the Principal as Instructional Leader (268) exam, which is administered through Pearson VUE. The exam is available during two-week testing periods throughout the year. You can take the exam at testing locations in Texas and throughout the country.
This computer-administered exam consists of 70 selected-response questions and four constructed-response questions on the following topics:
- School culture (school and community leadership)
- Leading learning (instructional leadership/teaching and learning)
- Human capital (human resource management)
- Executive leadership (communication and organizational management)
- Strategic operations (alignment and resource allocation)
- Ethics, equity, and diversity
Step 3. Apply for and Maintain Your Principal Certificate
You will apply for the Principal Certificate by logging into your TEAL account.
A Principal Certificate is valid for five years and is renewed upon the completion of at least 200 continuing professional education (CPE) hours.
Prior to September 1, 2023, some of your CPE hours must include training directly related to each of the following topics:
- Effective and efficient management
- Recognizing early warning indicators that a student may be at risk of dropping out of school
- Digital learning, digital teaching, and integrating technology into campus curriculum and instruction
- Effective implementation of the Texas Model for Comprehensive School Counseling Programs
- Mental health programs addressing a mental health condition
- Educating diverse student populations
- Preventing, recognizing, and reporting any sexual conduct between an educator and student
After September 1, 2023, no more than 50 hours of CPE training must include instruction in, and be directly related to, the above topics.
Professional development activities may include:
- Mental health first aid training program or grief-informed and trauma-informed care program
- Suicide prevention training
- A course on the use of an automated external defibrillator (AED)
- Education courses related to the use of technology to increase the educator’s digital literacy, and those that assist the educator in the use of digital technology in learning activities that improve teaching, assessment, and instructional practices
School Principal Salary and Jobs in Texas
According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), principals in Texas earned a median salary of $80,780 as of May 2021. Some of the top earners in the state – largely those with extensive experience – earned about $99,330 during this time.
While most metro areas throughout the state reported median salaries that were similar to the state median, the metro areas of Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land and San Antonio-New Braunfels reported much higher median salaries for principals, at $94,870 and $94,380, respectively.
Other median salaries for principals, according to metro area, included:
- Abilene: $76,670
- Amarillo: $80,780
- Austin: $81,570
- Corpus Christi: $77,6860
- Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington: $81,760
- El Paso: $83,790
- Killeen-Temple: $78,130
- Laredo: $79,360
- Longview: $79,940
- Lubbock: $76,670
- McAllen-Edinburg-Mission: $79,940
- Midland: $78,760
- Odessa: $74,320
- San Angelo: $76,640
- Sherman-Denison: $77,680
- Texarkana: $74,320
- Tyler: $74,690
- Victoria: $74,690
- Waco: $76,240
- Wichita Falls: $74,690
How to Become a Superintendent in Texas – District-Level Educational Leadership
You’ll need to earn a Superintendent Certificate through the Texas Education Agency (TEA) to become a superintendent in Texas.
Before you can begin taking the steps to become a superintendent in Texas, you’ll need to either hold a valid Principal Certificate or meet specific managerial experience requirements.
If you want to qualify using your previous managerial experience instead of a Principal Certificate, you’ll need to complete the Superintendent Certificate application and gain approval from the TEA before you begin taking the steps to become a superintendent.
Once you’ve met these requirements, you can begin working toward becoming a superintendent in Texas.
Step 1. Complete an Approved Superintendent Educator Preparation Program
If you hold a Principal Certificate, you’ll have already earned a master’s degree in educational leadership or administration. Now it’s time to consider advancing your degree to an educational specialist or doctoral degree. If you haven’t earned your master’s degree yet, you’ll need to do so to meet the requirements to become a superintendent in Texas.
There are currently 55 colleges and universities in Texas that offer superintendent educator preparation programs, either as part of a master’s, educational specialist, or doctoral degree or as a post-master’s certificate program. These programs include all of the necessary coursework and practical experiences to become certified as a superintendent in Texas.
These programs are often designed as:
- MEd in Educational Leadership – superintendent certification
- EdD in Educational Leadership – Cooperative Superintendency program
- EdD in Professional leadership
- EdS in Educational Leadership
- PhD in Education, Leadership, and Organization
A number of colleges and universities also offer post-master’s certificate programs. These programs consist of about 15 credit hours that include field-based experiences/practicums. Many times, the credits earned through a post-master’s certificate program can then be applied to an educational specialist or doctoral degree. Most programs require a Principal Certification for admission.
Step 2. Take and Pass the Superintendent Exam
The Texas Educator Certification Examination Program offers the Superintendent (195) exam, which is administered through Pearson VUE.
The Superintendent exam is a computer-administered exam consisting of 110 selected-response questions covering the following topics:
- Leadership of the Educational Community
- Instructional Leadership
- Administrative Leadership
The exam is available by appointment, year-round. You can take the exam at testing locations in Texas and throughout the country.
Step 3. Apply for and Maintain Your Superintendent Certification
You will apply for the Superintendent Certificate by logging into your TEAL account.
A Superintendent Certificate is valid for five years and renewed upon the completion of at least 200 continuing professional education (CPE) hours.
During each renewal cycle, you must complete at least 2.5 hours of training on identifying and reporting potential victims of sexual abuse, human trafficking, and other maltreatment of children.
Professional development activities may include:
- Mental health first aid training program or grief-informed and trauma-informed care program
- Suicide prevention training
- A course on the use of an automated external defibrillator (AED)
- Education courses related to the use of technology to increase the educator’s digital literacy, and those that assist the educator in the use of digital technology in learning activities that improve teaching, assessment, and instructional practices
Acceptable CPE activities include:
- Participating in institutes, workshops, seminars, conferences, interactive distance learning, video conferencing, online activities, and in-service or staff development activities given by an approved provider or sponsor.
- Completing undergraduate courses, graduate courses, or training programs that are taken through an accredited institution of higher education (note: 1 semester credit hour equals 15 CPE hours)
- Participating in an independent study in content area knowledge and skills related to your superintendent certificate
- Self-study of relevant professional materials (e.g., books, journals, periodicals, video and audio tapes, computer software, interactive distance learning, video conferencing, or online activities)
- Developing curriculum
- Authoring a published work
- Developing, teaching, or presenting a CPE activity to other educators
- Providing professional guidance as a mentor to another educator
Superintendent Salary and Jobs in Texas
According to the BLS, Texas superintendents earned about $119,610 as of May 2021. Among Texas’ metro areas, superintendents in the Austin-Round Rock MSA earned the highest average salary, at $127,670, followed by those in the Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, at $126,840.
Other metro areas that followed closely behind included Midland, at $125,520 and Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, at $124,960.
Educational Leadership Degree Options in Texas: EdS, Doctorate, and Master’s in Educational Leadership
Graduate degree options abound for educators in Texas looking to make the move into educational administration and leadership. From master’s degrees to educational specialist degrees to doctoral degrees, Texas is home to a nice selection of programs that are designed to align with your career goals.
And because many of today’s graduate programs in educational administration and leadership are offered in fully online formats, aspiring principals and superintendents need not limit their options to nearby colleges and universities. Today’s programs allow students to earn the education they need, despite their busy, professional lives or geographical limitations.
Abilene Christian University
College of Education and Human Services
School of Organizational Leadership
Accreditation: SACSCOC
Online
M.Ed in Higher Education
- Concentrations: Academic Advising, Student Affairs Leadership, Enrollment Management
Also offers:
M.Ed in Instruction and Learning
Baylor University
School of Education
Accreditation: SACSCOC
Hybrid
MA
- Concentration: School Leadership
Also offers:
Ed.D in Education-Learning and Organizational Change
Ed.D in Education Leadership K-12
Ph.D in Higher Education Studies and Leadership
MS.Ed in Higher Education and Student Affairs
Dallas Baptist University
Dorothy M. Bush College of Education
Accreditation: SACSCOC
Campus
M.Ed in Educational Leadership
- Concentrations: Principal Certification, Non-Certification track, option for Advanced Certificate in Principal as Instructional Leader
Also offers:
Ed.D in Leadership Studies-K-12 Concentration
East Texas Baptist University
School of Education
Department of Teacher Education
Accreditation: SACSCOC
Campus
M.Ed
- Concentration: Educational Leadership certification
Also offers:
M.Ed in Sports Leadership
Houston Baptist University
College of Education and Behavioral Sciences
The School of Education
Accreditation: SACSCOC
Online
M.Ed
- Concentrations: Educational Administration (option for Principal Certificate), Higher Education (Business Management, Christian Studies, Learning Technology and Design, Counseling)
Also offers:
Principal Certification
Superintendent Certification
Ed.D in Executive Educational Leadership
Ed.D in Special Education Leadership
Ed.D in Executive Leadership in Mental Health and Human Services
Huston-Tillotson University
College of Arts and Sciences
Department of Educator Preparation
Accreditation: SACSCOC
Campus
M.Ed in Language and Literacy
- Concentration: Principal Certification
LeTourneau University
School of Education
Accreditation: SACSCOC
Online
M.Ed in Educational Administration
- Concentration: Option for a Curriculum emphasis
Also offers:
M.Ed in Teacher Leadership
Lubbock Christian University
School of Education
Accreditation: SACSCOC
Hybrid
M.Ed in Educational Leadership
- Concentration: Option for Principal Certification
Also offers:
Post-Graduate Superintendent Certification
North American University
Accreditation: SACSCOC
Online
M.Ed in Educational Leadership
Schreiner University
Accreditation: SACSCOC
Online
M.Ed in Educational Leadership
- Concentration: Option to add Principal Certification with additional post-graduate courses
Southern Methodist University
Simmons School of Education and Human Development
Accreditation: SACSCOC
Campus
M.Ed
- Concentrations: Higher Education, PK-12 Leadership
Also offers:
Ed.D in Higher Education
Ed.D in PK-12 School Leadership
Ph.D in Education Policy and Leadership
Southwestern Assemblies of God University
Accreditation: SACSCOC
Campus
M.Ed in Educational Leadership
- Concentrations: Public School Administration, Christian School Administration
Texas Christian University
College of Education
Accreditation: SACSCOC
Campus
M.Ed
- Concentrations: K-12 Educational Leadership (option to earn Principal Certification), Higher Education Leadership
Also offers:
Ph.D in Educational Leadership (PK-12 focus, Higher Education focus)
Ed.D in PK-12 Educational Leadership
Ed.D in Higher Education Leadership
Ed.D/MBA in Educational Leadership joint program
Ph.D/MBA in Educational Leadership joint program
Texas Wesleyan University
School of Education
Accreditation: SACSCOC
Online
M.Ed
- Concentration: Administration
Also offers:
Superintendent Certificate
Ed.D in Educational Leadership
Trinity University
Department of Education
Accreditation: SACSCOC
Campus
M.Ed in School Leadership
University of Mary Hardin-Baylor
College of Education
Accreditation: SACSCOC
Campus
M.Ed
- Concentration: Educational Administration (option for Principal Certification)
Also offers:
Ed.D (P-12, Higher Education, Leadership in Nursing Education)
University of St. Thomas
School of Education and Human Services
Accreditation: SACSCOC
Online
M.Ed in Educational Leadership
Wayland Baptist University
Don A. Williams School of Education
Accreditation: SACSCOC
Campus, hybrid
M.Ed
- Concentrations: Educational Administration (Principal option), Professional Studies (Leadership Development Specialization for Principals)
2021 US Bureau of Labor Statistics salary figures for education administrators, kindergarten through secondary. Job growth projections from the US Department of Labor-sponsored resource, Projections Central. Figures are based on state data, not school-specific information. Conditions in your area may vary. Data accessed March 2023.