Written by Rebecca Turley
Washington State’s public school system is not without its challenges. Funding issues, declining student enrollment, and dips in student achievement are just some of the issues at hand in the Evergreen State.
But not all is lost here, not by a long shot. Washington’s commitment to its K-12 public schools is unwavering, and improvements since the dark days of the pandemic are beginning to emerge. Graduation rates continue to climb, reaching 82.3 percent in 2022 – that’s an increase of six percent over the last decade. And the graduation rate here is projected to increase by almost eight percent in the years leading up to the 2032-2033 school year.
Washington also continues to rank among the top states for its school safety efforts. According to WalletHub, Washington was among the top five in the nation for its school safety audit requirement, its law regulating mandatory school resource officers, and more.
You’re a Washington educator – the backbone of the state’s public school system, and you’re all in; for better or worse, for both its challenges and its successes. Your dedication runs deep, and that means advancing and growing in the same public school system where you first became an educator. Your next step involves moving out of the classroom and into administration where you can make a difference in new and exciting ways.
Whether your career plans include becoming a principal or superintendent, a graduate degree in educational administration and leadership should be squarely in your sights. Washington State is home to a nice variety of master’s, educational specialist, and doctoral degrees that will prepare you to become a confident educational leader who will take Washington State into the next era of public school education.
How to Become a Principal in Washington – School-level Educational Leadership
Educational leadership for you means remaining in the school building where you practice as an educator but aiming your sights on supporting your fellow teachers and staff, implementing new curriculum standards, counseling students, and more. To become a principal (or assistant principal or vice principal) in Washington State, you’ll need to earn a P–12 Principal Certificate through the Washington Office of Superintendent of Public Instruction.
But first you’ll need to hold (or have previously held) a regular teacher, educational staff associate, or Initial/Continuing CTE Certificate and have at least three years of successful, school-based instructional experience in an educational setting.
Once you meet these requirements, you can begin taking the steps to become a principal in Washington.
Step 1. Complete a Minimum of a Master’s Degree and a State-Approved Principal Preparation Program
To become a principal in Washington, you’ll need to earn a minimum of a master’s degree and complete a state-approved principal preparation program. Many colleges and universities, both in Washington State and across the country, offer master’s, educational specialist, and doctoral degrees that include an embedded principal preparation program that meets Washington State standards.
These programs include all coursework and practical experiences necessary to qualify for a principal certificate in Washington. The Washington Professional Educator Standards Board maintains a list of list of state-approved principal preparation programs.
Core coursework in these programs include topics like:
- Instructional Leadership
- Community and Communications
- Finance Management in Education
- Law and Education
- Leadership Development
- School Leadership
Just some of these programs may include:
- MEd in Educational Leadership – Principal Certification
- MEd in Educational Leadership & Policy Studies
- MEd in Educational Administration and Principal Certification
- EdD in Educational Administration – K-12 Administration
If you’ve already earned a master’s degree, you can qualify for principal certification in Washington State by completing a post-graduate Principal Certificate program. These programs, which consist of about 30 credits, include all of the coursework and practical experiences necessary for the Principal Certificate. And many of them offer outstanding convenience and flexibility through a partially or fully online format.
Step 2. Apply for an Initial Principal Certificate
Once you’ve met the requirements for certification, you’ll be recommended for certification by the institution where you completed your principal preparation program. Once you receive the recommendation, you’ll apply for an Initial P-12 Principal Certificate through the Education Data System (EDS).
Step 3. Upgrade to a Continuing Principal Certificate
You can upgrade your Initial Principal Certificate to a Continuing Principal Certificate once you have completed the following:
- Completed at least three years of full-time employment as a principal, vice principal, or assistant principal
- Completed at least 10 semester hours or 150 clock hours of graduate coursework
If you do not meet the requirements to upgrade your Initial Principal Certificate, you’ll need to convert it to a Residency First Issue Principal Certificate.
Step 4. Renew Your Continuing or Residency Principal Certificate
Your Continuing Principal Certificate is renewed every five years upon the completion of at least 100 clock hours or equivalent college credits or Professional Growth Plans (PGP).
Your Residency First Issue Certificate is converted to a Reissued Residency Certificate once you’ve completed two years in a principal role. It is renewed every five years upon the completion of at least 100 clock hours or equivalent college credits or Professional Growth Plans (PGP).
School Principal Salary and Jobs in Washington
According to the BLS, principals in Washington State earned a median salary of $139,250 as of May 2022 – that’s nearly $40,000 above the national median of $101,320 for this profession. The highest earners in this profession earned about $160,980 during this time.
Most of the metro areas in Washington reported median salaries for principals that were in the $130,000s. However, the Seattle-Tacoma and the Bremerton-Silverdale metro areas reported much higher median salaries, at $157,050 and $156,910, respectively.
These two metro areas also reported some of the top salaries for principals as of May 2022. Those in Seattle earned about $164,430, while those in Bremerton earned about $168,630.
How to Become a Superintendent in Washington – District-Level Educational Leadership
If leadership at the district level is what you seek, then you’ll need to earn a Superintendent Certificate through the Washington Office of Superintendent of Public Instruction.
To become a superintendent in Washington, you must hold a valid regular teaching, ESA, principal, or program administrator certificate.
Once you’ve met this requirement, you can begin taking the steps to become a superintendent in Washington.
Step 1. Complete a Minimum of a Master’s Degree and a State-Approved Superintendent Preparation Program
To become a superintendent in Washington, you’ll need to earn a minimum of a master’s degree and complete a state-approved superintendent preparation program. Many colleges and universities, both in Washington State and across the country, offer master’s, educational specialist, and doctoral degrees that include an embedded superintendent preparation program that meets Washington State standards.
The core curriclum of these programs includes study in:
- Systems leadership
- Educational law and policy studies
- Resource management
- Interpersonal relations
- Improving student learning
- Policy, governance, and ethics
The Washington Professional Educator Standards Board maintains a list of list of state-approved superintendent preparation programs.
If you’ve already earned a master’s degree, you can qualify for superintendent certification in Washington State by completing a post-graduate Superintendent Certificate program. These programs include all coursework and practical experiences necessary for qualify for a Superintendent certificate in Washington. They usually consist of about 24-30 credits and two years of field experiences guided by a designated district supervisor. And many of them are offered in a partially or fully online format for outstanding convenience and flexibility.
Step 2. Apply for an Initial Superintendent Certificate
Once you’ve met the requirements for certification, you’ll be recommended for certification by the institution where you completed your superintendent preparation program. Once you receive the recommendation, you’ll apply for an Initial Superintendent Certificate through the Education Data System (EDS).
Step 3. Upgrade to the Second Tier Continuing Superintendent Certificate or Maintain Your Initial Superintendent Certificate
You can upgrade your Initial Superintendent Certificate to a Continuing Superintendent Certificate once you have completed the following:
- At least 180 days of experience as a superintendent, assistant superintendent, or deputy superintendent, 30 days of which must be with the same school district; AND
- At least 40 semester hours of graduate-level study in education OR a doctorate in education
There are no restrictions on the number of times you can renew your Initial Superintendent Certificate. You are not required to upgrade to the second tier Continuing Superintendent Certificate.
Your Continuing Superintendent Certificate is renewed every five years upon the completion of at least 100 clock hours or equivalent college credits or Professional Growth Plans (PGP).
Superintendent Salary and Jobs in Washington
According to the BLS, superintendents in Washington earned about $168,280 as of May 2022, which is slightly higher than the national average of $158,770 for this profession. Superintendents in the Seattle-Tacoma metro area reported one of the highest average salaries for superintendents at this time, at $170,010, followed by:
- Bremerton-Silverdale: $168,770
- Mount Vernon: $166,940
- Olympia-Tumwater: $161,460
- Yakima: $160,960
- Wenatchee: $160,290
Educational Leadership Degree Options in Washington: Doctorate and Master’s in Educational Leadership
If job projections are any indication, it’s a fantastic time to become a principal or superintendent in Washington. In the ten years leading up to 2030, the number of jobs in educational administration and leadership in Washington State is projected to increase by a whopping 15.4%. During this period, the state should see about 680 annual job openings in this field due to a blend of new job growth, retirements, and natural job turnover.
Whether your plans include pursuing a master’s degree, educational specialist degree, or doctoral degree, you’ll find an outstanding selection of programs both in and outside of Washington that will help you reach your career goals. Plus, many programs are now offered in convenient, online formats that make earning your degree easier than ever.
City University of Seattle
School of Education and Leadership
Accreditation: NWCCU
Online
M.Ed in Educational Leadership
- Concentration: Option for Administrator Certification
Also offers:
Ed.D of Education in Leadership
Ed.S in Educational Leadership
Gonzaga University
School of Education
Accreditation: NWCCU
Online
M.Ed in Educational Leadership
Also offers:
Ed.D in Educational Leadership
Principal Certification
Heritage University
College of Education
Accreditation: NWCCU
Online
M.Ed in Educational Administration
- Concentrations: Principal Certification option, Program Administer Certification option
Also offers:
Principal Residency Certificate
Saint Martin’s University
College of Education and Counseling
Accreditation: NWCCU
Campus
M.Ed
- Concentrations: Principal/Program Administrator, Higher Education and Student Affairs
Also offers:
School Administrator Certification
Seattle Pacific University
School of Education
Accreditation: NWCCU
Campus, online
M.Ed
- Concentration: Educational Leadership
Also offers:
Principal Certification
Program Administrator Certification
Superintendent Certification
M.Ed in Digital Education Leadership
Ed.D (executive leadership, digital education leadership)
School Executive Leadership
Walla Walla University
School of Education
Accreditation: NWCCU
Online
M.Ed
- Concentration: Educational Leadership (SDA Prinicipal Certification)
Whitworth University
School of Education
Accreditation: NWCCU
Online
M.Ed in Educational Administration
- Concentration: Principal Certification
Also offers:
Principal Certification
2021 US Bureau of Labor Statistics salary figures for education administrators, kindergarten through secondary. Job growth projections from the US Department of Labor-sponsored resource, Projections Central. Figures are based on state data, not school-specific information. Conditions in your area may vary. Data accessed March 2023.